Traveling With Dogs-Plane, Car, Train: The Ultimate Guide

Introduction

In this complete guide to traveling for dog owners, we’ll compare and contrast the different modes of traveling with dogs. Everything you need to know is discussed to make informed decisions about how to travel with your pet dog.

Rules and Regulations for Flying with Dogs

Airlines require pets to be at least 8-10 weeks old and fully weaned, up-to-date on their vaccinations, and have a health certificate from a veterinarian.

Airlines must allow service dogs to fly with their owner in the passenger cabin unless the service animal is dangerous to others. This rule does not apply to emotional support animals.

Different Options for Flying with a Dog

When flying with your dog, there are typically three options.

• You’re flying in the cabin with Fido, provided your dog is small enough

• Plane travel in the cargo hold for larger dogs

• Travel with a dog by Private Charter.

Flying your dog in the cabin is the most popular option for small dogs, typically 20 lbs or less. Your dog has to travel in a carrier that can fit under the seat before you..

Cargo is typically reserved for larger dogs, typically weighing 50 to 100 lbs maximum, depending on the airline. Your dog is required to travel in a specialized pet crate or kennel.

Traveling in the lower-hold area can be stressful for you and your pet, as you won’t be able to check on them during the flight.

Private charter is the most expensive option but allows you and your pet to travel in complete privacy and comfort.

Flying a Dog by Air Travel Comes with Risks You Should Consider!

Some dogs may experience heightened anxiety on the plane. It is uncommon, but dogs are killed, lost, or get sick, particularly flying in the lower compartment. Extreme temperatures, either hot or cold, poor ventilation, and rough handling are all events that can occur during flights.

Certain breeds, such as the short-nosed dogs called “brachycephalic” in medical terms, should never fly in the lower hold and probably should not fly, period! They are vulnerable to oxygen deprivation and heat stroke due to genetic breathing deficiencies.

Some of the more well-known “brachycephalic” dog breeds are French Bulldogs, Bulldogs, Boxers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Shih Tzus, Boston Terriers, Mastiffs, and Pugs.

Most US airlines are required to report any animal incidents traveling in the cargo hold. One should study the airline you plan to use from these stats.

Given the high stress of air travel on any dog, it would not be unreasonable to leave your dog at home or boarded rather than endure potential problems. This is particularly true if a larger dog travels in the lower holding area.

Preparing for the Flight

1. Research the flight Policies: Researching and understanding each airline’s specific pet policies, including restrictions, fees, and pet carrier requirements, is crucial.

2. Consult Your Veterinarian: Schedule a visit to your vet before your trip to ensure your dog is healthy and fit to fly. This standard document issued by a veterinarian may be required within a specific timeframe, usually within ten days of the flight.

3. Choose the Right Carrier(soft or hard-crate option): Select an airline-approved pet carrier.

•  It should be large enough so your dog can stand, turn and lie down

• Sturdy with exterior grips and handles without anything sticking out inside the cage for the dog to get injured.

• Leak-proof bottom with an absorbent pad

• Unobstructed ventilation on the sides of the cage

• “Live Animal” Label with arrows showing the top of the crate. The label should also have space to show the owner’s name, address, and phone number.

 Booking the Flight

1.  Direct Flights: Choose a direct flight whenever possible to minimize stress and potential risks associated with layovers and transfers.

2.  Peak Travel Times: Avoid peak travel times and seasons, as overcrowded flights can increase the chances of delays or mishandling of your pet.

3. Time of Day Flight Preference: During the summer, early morning or late evening flights are desirable to reduce the risk of extreme temperatures. During the winter, afternoon flights are best when the sun is out.

4. Reserve Early: usually, there are limited spots available for pets, so make sure to book your dog’s location as early as possible to guarantee their place on the flight.

 Preparing Your Dog to Fly

1.  Crate Training: Get your dog accustomed to their travel crate well before the trip. Gradually increase crate time and make it a positive experience, ensuring your dog feels safe and secure.

2.  Familiarize with Travel Sounds: Expose your dog to sounds they may encounter, such as airplane engine noise, by playing recordings. This will help desensitize them to unfamiliar sounds.

3. Exercise and Familiarization: Before the flight, provide ample exercise and mental stimulation to help your dog burn off excess energy. Familiarize them with the carrier and make it a comfortable and familiar space.

Day of Travel

1.  Pre-Flight Bathroom Break: Take your dog for a bathroom break before heading to the airport to minimize the chances of accidents during the journey.

2.  Feeding and Water: Feed your dog a light meal at least four hours before the flight. Provide water regularly leading up to the flight, but avoid excessive hydration before the journey.

3. Arrival at the Airport: Arrive at the airport with ample time to go through security and complete all necessary paperwork.

 During the Flight

1.  Comforting Your Dog: Provide reassurance and comfort to your dog throughout the flight. You can include a familiar blanket or toy in their carrier to provide security.

2. Temperature Regulation: Inform the flight attendants that you are traveling with a pet, and ask them to monitor the temperature and ventilation in the cargo hold or cabin area where your pet is located.

3. Post-Flight Care: Once you’ve landed, immediately check on your dog’s well-being and take them for a bathroom break as soon as possible.

Here are additional tips for flying with your dog:

• Fly with your dog on the same flight

• Trim your dog’s nails before the flight so that the dog’s nails don’t get caught anywhere on the crate or crate door.

• Microchip your dog in case of a lost pet

• It has happened by human error where a dog gets lost flying as cargo. Be sure to have a photo of your dog on you. Attach additional ID information on the dog crate label.

• Attach special feeding instructions to the kennel with spare dog food attached in case there is a delay in the flight schedule.

• Bring a copy of your dog’s vaccination and medical records with you.

• Be prepared to answer questions about your dog.

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General Airline Pet Fees

Expect to pay between $95 to $125 per pet each way IN-CABIN domestic flight only. For example, American Airlines charges $125 per pet each way for flights within the United States, while Delta charges $100 each. (Please note these are dollar amounts researched when this article was written in July 2023. Prices and regulations change often. You should check for updated information)

Here are some of the pet fees “IN-CABIN” charged for domestic flights:

• American Airlines: $125 per pet each way for flights within the United States. Fully-trained service dogs may fly in the cabin at no charge if they meet the requirements.

• Delta Airlines: $95 per pet for flights within the United States.

• United Airlines: $125 per pet each way for flights within the United States. There is also a $125 fee for each layover of more than four hours for flights within the U.S. and more than 24 hours internationally.

• Southwest Airlines: $95 each way per Pet carrier. For flights between the Hawaiian Islands, the Pet fee is $35 each way per Pet carrier. Southwest Airlines does not allow dogs to travel as CARGO.

• JetBlue Airways: $125 per pet each way for flights within the United States. A maximum of two pets per traveler is allowed, each in their own carrier. To bring a second pet, a second seat and pet fee must be paid.

“CARGO” tends to involve higher fees for your dog.

It’s always best to check with the outfit you’re flying with to get the most accurate information.

It’s important to book your pet’s travel in advance, as space for pets in the cabin is limited. You can usually book your pet’s journey when you book your flight.

Traveling on a Plane with Your Dog Internationally

For flights between The United States and Canada:

• Be at least three months old and have a rabies vaccination. A licensed veterinarian must administer the rabies vaccination; the certificate may have to be in English or French.

• Required to have a microchip with a unique identification number. The microchip must be scanned and match the number on your dog’s rabies vaccination certificate.

• Must be in a carrier approved by your airline. The carrier must be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie comfortably. It must also be stowed under the seat before you during the flight.

• You may be required to pay added charges. They will vary by company, so be sure to check in advance.

Traveling by Plane with Your Dog to Europe: what you need to Know!

The five criteria listed above for flights to Canada similarly apply to European travel. Listed below are additional requirements, as every country will differ in exact conditions to fly your dog to that country in Europe.

•  Have a health certificate issued by a veterinarian within ten days of travel. It must state that your dog is in good health and free of any contagious diseases.

•  Have a tapeworm treatment administered by a veterinarian within 24 hours of travel.

Some European countries may have additional requirements. Your dog may need a specific type of microchip or be vaccinated against other diseases. It is important to check with the Customs Authorities of the country traveling internationally to.

If you decide that handling the flight booking for your dog is beyond your capabilities, some companies will assist you in completing the task. Following these tips and researching can ensure a safe and comfortable flight for you and your pet.

Traveling with Dogs by Car

 Preparations Before Hitting the Road

Before embarking on a road trip with your dog, it’s essential to do some pre-trip planning:

• Visit the vet: Schedule a check-up to ensure your dog is fit for travel. Ensure your dog’s vaccinations are up-to-date, and ask your vet about any health concerns or medications that may be necessary during the trip.

• Get your dog used to car rides: If your dog is not used to car travel, take them on short rides to help them become more comfortable.

• Dog supplies kit: Include essentials like food, water, bowls, a leash, a collar with ID tags, waste bags, grooming supplies, a pet first-aid kit, and any necessary medications.

• Plan your route: Identify rest stops, parks, and pet-friendly accommodations to make the journey more enjoyable for you and your dog.

• “Bring Fido” is a great cell phone app for thorough information about pet-friendly hotels, restaurants, and places to sight-see with your dog.

• Some dog-friendly hotels with no added pet fees are Motel 6 and Kimpton Hotels.

Car Safety for Dogs

Ensuring your dog’s safety during car travel is crucial. Here are some essential safety tips:

• Secure your dog: Use a car harness, dog seat,  or an appropriately sized crate to keep your dog safe and secure in the car.

• Unfortunately, a dog companion in the front seat can get seriously injured if the airbag is deployed due to the impact of a car accident.

• Never leave your dog unattended in the car: Temperatures inside a parked car can rise rapidly, even with open windows. This can lead to heatstroke or even death.

• Avoid letting your dog stick their head out the window: it can expose them to debris and increase the risk of injury during an accident or sudden impact.

• Never allow your dog to ride in the back of an open pickup truck, as any accident puts the dog’s welfare at significant risk.

Keeping Your Dog Comfortable During the Journey

• Take regular breaks: Stop every couple hours to let your dog stretch their legs, use the bathroom, and drink water.

• Keep them entertained: Bring their favorite toys or chew items to keep them occupied during the drive.

• Maintain a comfortable temperature: Ensure the car is well-ventilated and not too hot or cold for your dog.

• Feed your dog a light meal: A light meal a few hours before departure can help prevent motion sickness and stomach discomfort.

Dealing with Motion Sickness

Some dogs may experience motion sickness during car rides. Here are some ways to help:

• Consult your vet: Ask your vet for advice on medications or natural remedies to help reduce motion sickness.

• Gradually increase car exposure: Take your dog on progressively longer car rides to help them become more comfortable with the motion.

• Keep a window cracked: Providing fresh air and a horizon view can help reduce nausea.

Arriving at Your Destination

• Take a walk

• Stick to routines: Maintain your dog’s feeding, walking, and sleeping schedule.

• Be patient: Give your dog time to adjust to the new environment.

In conclusion, with proper planning, safety measures, and attention to your dog’s comfort, traveling by car with your canine companion can be an enjoyable experience for both of you.

Traveling by Train with Your Dog

Train travel is cheaper and less stressful on your dog, with scenic travel to enjoy. Sure, the trip duration is longer.